Severe coughing and pneumoperitoneum.

Panda sign due to severe coughing.

We present the case of a patient who developed periorbital ecchymosis (panda sign) following an exacerbation of asthma with severe coughing. There was no history of cranial trauma. Investigations for a structural or haematological cause were negative. The panda sign is typically seen following a base of skull fracture, but rarely reported due to severe coughing.

Spontaneous spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage after severe coughing: a case report

INTRODUCTION Spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage has many causes including trauma, vascular malformations, aneurysms, spinal cord tumors, coagulation abnormalities, use of anticoagulants, systemic lupus erythematosus, or Behçet's disease. We report on a rare case of a spontaneous spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage after severe coughing of unknown origin. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first r...

Conservative management of spontaneous retroperitoneal bleeding after severe coughing.

Pneumoperitoneum

Exhaled droplets due to talking and coughing.

Respiratory infections can be spread via 'contact' with droplets from expiratory activities such as talking, coughing and sneezing, and also from aerosol-generating clinical procedures. Droplet sizes predominately determine the times they can remain airborne, the possibility of spread of infectious diseases and thus the strategies for controlling the infections. While significant inconsistencie...